The biggest myth in government contracting? "You need experience to get experience."
While past performance matters, thousands of small businesses win their first federal contracts every year. Here's how they do it—and how you can too.
The Past Performance Problem (And Why It's Overblown)
Yes, many RFPs ask for past performance. But here's what they don't tell you:
- Not all contracts require past performance — Many simplified acquisitions focus on price and technical capability
- Related experience counts — Commercial work and state/local contracts can demonstrate capability
- The government wants new contractors — Small business goals require bringing in new vendors
- You can team with experienced firms — Their past performance covers the team
Strategy 1: Start With Simplified Acquisitions
Contracts under $250,000 (simplified acquisition threshold) have streamlined requirements:
Why This Works:
- Less emphasis on past performance
- Faster evaluation process
- Often awarded on price + technical acceptability
- Lower competition than large contracts
Where to Find Them:
- SAM.gov — Filter by contract value
- GSA eBuy — GSA Schedule orders
- Agency small purchase portals
Action Steps:
- Search SAM.gov for contracts in your NAICS code under $250K
- Focus on "Lowest Price Technically Acceptable" (LPTA) evaluations
- Respond to every relevant opportunity for 6 months
Strategy 2: Subcontract First
Working as a subcontractor lets you build federal experience without winning a prime contract.
Benefits:
- Learn the ropes with lower risk
- Build federal past performance
- Develop agency relationships
- Generate revenue while building capability
How to Find Subcontracting Opportunities:
- SBA SubNet — Subcontracting opportunity database
- Prime contractor websites — Most have "Supplier Diversity" or "Small Business" pages
- Industry days — Meet primes looking for small business partners
- Mentor-protégé programs — Structured partnerships
Action Steps:
- Identify top 10 prime contractors in your industry
- Register in their supplier databases
- Attend their small business outreach events
- Follow up persistently
Complete Subcontracting Guide →
Strategy 3: Get Certified
Small business certifications create set-aside opportunities with reduced competition.
How Certifications Help New Contractors:
- Fewer competitors — Only certified firms can bid
- Sole-source contracts — No competition at all (up to $4.5M)
- Agency goals — COs must meet small business targets
- Price isn't everything — Other factors matter more in set-asides
Best Certifications for New Contractors:
- 8(a) — Best overall benefits, if you qualify
- HUBZone — Location-based, anyone can qualify
- SDVOSB — For service-disabled veterans
- WOSB — For women-owned businesses
Strategy 4: Use Commercial Experience
Don't have federal past performance? Your commercial work still counts.
How to Position Commercial Experience:
- Emphasize relevant scope — The work you did matters more than who you did it for
- Document everything — Contracts, testimonials, performance metrics
- Show capability — Technical approach matters as much as past performance
- Reference similar environments — Healthcare, financial services, large enterprises
What to Include:
- Contract values and durations
- Scope of work descriptions
- Client references (with permission)
- Performance metrics and outcomes
- Staff qualifications and certifications
Strategy 5: Target Low-Competition Opportunities
Some contracts attract fewer bidders, giving new contractors a better chance.
Low-Competition Indicators:
- Short response times — Fewer companies can mobilize quickly
- Niche requirements — Specialized skills limit competition
- Remote locations — Geographic requirements thin the field
- Combined requirements — Multiple disciplines needed
- Small contract values — Large companies don't bother
How to Find Them:
- Search SAM.gov for contracts with few responses (check award histories)
- Look for re-solicitations (previous winner couldn't perform)
- Target contracts in your geographic area
- Focus on emerging technologies or services
Building Your First Capability Statement
Even without federal experience, you need a strong capability statement:
What to Include:
- Core competencies — What you do well
- Differentiators — What makes you unique
- Company data — CAGE code, UEI, NAICS codes, certifications
- Past performance — Commercial projects that demonstrate capability
- Contact information — Make it easy to reach you
The "Win First Contract" Action Plan
Month 1-2: Foundation
- ☐ Complete SAM.gov registration
- ☐ Apply for relevant certifications
- ☐ Create capability statement
- ☐ Identify target agencies and NAICS codes
Month 3-4: Positioning
- ☐ Register with 10 prime contractor supplier databases
- ☐ Attend 2-3 industry days or small business events
- ☐ Set up SAM.gov saved searches for daily opportunities
- ☐ Document all commercial past performance
Month 5-6: Pursuit
- ☐ Submit proposals for 5-10 simplified acquisitions
- ☐ Follow up on subcontracting introductions
- ☐ Request feedback on any losses
- ☐ Refine approach based on results
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Waiting until you're "ready" — Start bidding now
- Only pursuing large contracts — Small wins build momentum
- Ignoring subcontracting — It's not "settling"—it's strategy
- Generic proposals — Customize every response
- Giving up too soon — Most contractors lose several bids before winning
Get Started Today
Ready to win your first government contract? Start here:
Want help fast-tracking your first win?
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you win a government contract with no experience?
Yes. Thousands of businesses win their first federal contract each year. Strategies include targeting simplified acquisitions (under $250K), subcontracting first, getting small business certifications, and positioning commercial experience as relevant past performance.
How do I get federal past performance?
The easiest path is subcontracting with an established prime contractor. This builds federal experience while generating revenue. You can also win small contracts, use state/local government work, or emphasize commercial projects that demonstrate similar capabilities.
Do all government contracts require past performance?
No. Simplified acquisitions under $250,000 often focus on price and technical capability rather than past performance. Set-aside contracts for certified small businesses also place less emphasis on experience, especially for sole-source awards.
What is the easiest government contract to win?
Micro-purchases (under $10,000) are the easiest—often awarded with minimal competition via government purchase cards. Simplified acquisitions under $250,000 are the next tier. Both have streamlined requirements that favor new contractors.
How long does it take to win your first government contract?
Most new contractors take 6-18 months to win their first contract. The timeline depends on your preparation, certifications, industry, and bid volume. Subcontracting opportunities can come faster—sometimes within 2-3 months of active outreach.
Related Guides
Ready to Start Winning Contracts?
Join thousands of small businesses learning how to break into the $700+ billion federal marketplace.
Start Free Course →